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What is a PLC - Communications Protocols

Communications Protocols
A set of rules for data exchange (format and timing of data) in a communications system
Stack / profile = selected set of protocols for a communication application

Ethernet CAN-Open
Modbus Plus ASi
Modbus Seriplex
S908 FIPIO/FIPway
LonWorks RIO
Interbus HART
Profi-bus DIO
DeviceNet ControlNet
Uni-Telway ASCII
   

Protocols are similar to languages - Devices must support the same protocol to understand each other

Communication Relationships
Master / Slave - request / response & response only
Peer-to-Peer - client / server, publisher / subscriber

Communication Architectures
Star (point-to-point)
Bus, Ring, LAN (multidrop)